ADX is defined in Welles Wilder’s book, "New
Concepts in Technical Trading System." ADX stands
for Average Directional Movement, and attempts to
determine trend by looking for the ADX indicator to
move above a specific level , which is typically +30.
The system is defined so that the trending level can be
optimized.
Trading band is based on an Exponential Moving
Average. (Defined in MV2-C) Draws a P- period EMA
of closing prices, then an exact copy of the EMA
shifted S% above and below the EMA.
Trading band constructed based on Volatility of price.
Standard deviation of price is used as the measure of
volatility.
ADX is used to detect a retracement from the trend,
and Bollinger Bands are used to establish entry and
exit points after the retracement is detected using
ADX.
This is a classic interpretation of CCI. Crossings from
above +100 to the downside constitute a short, and
crossings from below -100 to the upside constitute a
long. The period used for CCI and crossover levels can
be optimized.
Draws CCI indicator (see CCI-P), then the Divergence
indicator pivot point is used to isolate.
Plot 8, 13, and 21- Period oscillators on top of one
another. Confirms the existence of peaks (or valleys)
conforming to cycles in all three time frames.
Indicator that measures overbought vs. oversold
levels by virtue of today’s price distance from the
statistical mean price.
Draw the Chaikin Oscillator (see CHA-P). The
divergence pivot point method is used to identify
divergence from a prior pivot point of the oscillator.
The Chaikin Oscillator rises when prices advance on
higher volume, and goes negative on price declines on
high volume. A reversal in the indicator indicates that
the current trend in accumulation or distribution could
be reversing.
Pattern formed by a range which extends in the
direction of the close. A Bearish Belt Hold exists when
the High equals the Open and the Low is below the
close. Similarly for the Bullish Belt Hold.
Occurs when the market reverses direction violently to
arrive at the same valuation as a prior period.
Occurs when the closing price equals the open.
Occurs when today’s range encloses or ``engulfs’’ the
prior day’s range, thereby indicating great market
strength in the direction of today’s close.
Just the opposite of an engulfing line; yesterday’s
body engulfs today’s, with opposite color for the two.
The Hammer pattern is formed by a short body at the
top of a long tail. They indicate indecision in the
direction of the trend. A solid hammer which occurs at
the end of an uptrend is called a Hanging Man. This
type of Hammer indicates the market’s propensity to
sell of sharply.
Just the opposite of Hammers; a small body occurs at
the bottom of a long tail.
A Morning Star is formed when a small body is located
between two other bodies so that it appears below (or
above) the other two. An Evening Star generates a sell
signal when a small body is located above two
surrounding candles.
Occurs when today’s candle ``pierces’’ the range of
the prior day, in the opposite direction. The Bearish
case is also called a Dark Cloud Cover.
Directional Movement comprises ADX, and has two
components, +DI to measure movement to the upside,
and -DI, for the opposite. When these two lines cross
each other, the market is typically moving from one
trend direction to the other. The period for DMI is
optimizable.
This system issues a long signal when price gaps up
by a certain percentage or multiple of ATR (average
true range). Similarly, it issues a short signal when
price gaps down by a specific amount, or more.
Measures market volatility using standard error of
linear regression lines of the close. The effect is that
they measure the volatility around the current trend.
Looks for divergence between the MACD line and
price. This divergence is measured using the pivot
point algorithm.
The MACD is constructed by plotting the difference
between a 12-period exponential moving average and a
26-period moving average. A third moving average
(the ``trigger’’ line) generates trading signals when the
MACD line crosses the trigger , in the direction of
MACD.
This indicator has long been a favorite among AIQ
users, and basically measures the amount of money
flowing in or out of a particular stock. When Money
Flow moves through zero, it is a sign that a given
security is being accumulated or distributed. A
separate moving average is provided to smooth the
swings. The period used for MFR and the moving
average period are both optimizable.
Divergence, applied to Money Flow RSI. The system
trades when MFR diverges from price. The same
parameters can be optimized for MFR-D as for MFR-B.
This system makes an excellent reversal indicator.
Momentum measures the amount a security’s price has
changed over the past p periods. This system uses the
peak signal method.
The ``faster’’ or shorter-term moving average will rise
above a longer-term one, thus giving rise to a system
that is in the market on the side of the faster average.
Measures essentially the same phenomenon as
MOM-P, but expresses the relative price movement as
a percentage.
Not available.
A classic +6%/-6% crossover system, which trades
when the oscillator moves through +6% to the
downside (short) and -6% to the upside (long). The
period for ROC and the percentage level can both be
optimized.
The Relative Strength oscillator (RSI), as defined by
Welles Wilder, using a classic crossover
interpretation. The system trades when RSI crosses
through +30 to the upside (long) and +70 to the
downside (short). The levels and periods for the RSI
calculation can be optimized.
Divergence trading signals occur when an indicator is
sloping away, or ``diverging’’ from the price trend.
Based on the notion of comparing ``up’’ days with
``down’’ days, according to the theory that
overbought levels follow a disproportionate number of
periods in which the market advanced, whereas
oversold levels generally occur after the market has
declined for a significant number of periods.
Random Walk was defined in Technical Analysis Of
Stocks and Commodities by Michael Poulos (see
TASC, January 1992 and September 1992). Random
Walk calculates how much price should move over a
given period if its movement were purely random.
When price moves past this level, it can be assumed to
be trending in that direction and the system will issue a
signal. The maximum look-back period for Random
Walk is optimizable in this system. An excellent
system.
Stop and Reverse is defined in "New Concepts in
Technical Trading Systems", and is a good system for
calling reversals after long moves. SAR detects
changes in direction by tightening stops o a position
until it is exited by a crossing through the stop level.
There are several parameters which comprise SAR, all
of which are optimizable.
This is the classic Stochastics system which was
included in our original systems for MetaStock. The
system trades when Stochastics crosses +80 to the
downside (short) and +20 to the upside (long). All
parameters, including levels, %K and %D periods can
be optimized.
The stochastics plot is drawn, and then divergence is
measured using the indicator pivot point algorithm.
Moving Average Ts when the %D line crosses the %K
line above given level (short) or below a given level
long). Another "classic" interpretation of stochastics.
The signals generated by STO-M are slower than
those given by STO-P, but are also less likely to trade
against the trend.
Stochastics measures the relative position of today’s
close to the range of price action over the past p
periods, and are based on the observation that price
will typically extend to the end of a range before
reversing.
Built-in automatic trendline algorithm generates a
``breakout’’ signal when an existing trendline is
violated.
Same as TLN-BL, except medium trend lines.
Same as TLN-BL, except short trend lines.
Built-in automatic trendline algorithm generates a
``reversal’’ signal at the long (medium/short) term
trendline.
Looks for higher pivot points to go long and lower
pivot points to go short, in the medium timeframe.
Divergence on the TRIX (Triple Exponential Moving
Average) plot using the pivot point algorithm.
The 8-period, 13-period, 21-period TRIX momentum
oscillators are used to arrive at the composite
indicator.
Yesterday’s value of TRIX is subtracted from today’s
value to obtain a ``momentum’’ curve which gives
early signals.
Measures relative change in accumulation and
distribution to detect places where the market is
changing its perception about a security by taking a
more active role in buying and selling it, relative to the
immediate preceding time period.
A move above the threshold occurs at the same w/
time as price crosses a trading band.
The volume accumulation percent plot is drawn, and
then divergence is measured using the indicator pivot
point algorithm.
System that attempts to identify situations in which
prices reverse in the opposite direction as volume
declines.
Defines the average volume move over a period of
time, then notes the values which occur above this
level. A signal is given when price increases or
declines at the same time as volume rises or falls.
Based on the fact that as markets break out to new
highs or new lows, they typically exceed current
volatility and range movements by some amount.
William’s %R oscillator, with classic crossover
Crossover. The system trades (long) when William’s
%R crosses -80 to the upside, and short when the
oscillator crosses -20 to the downside. The values for
period and crossover levels are both optimizable in this
system.
Williams %R ( an ``inverted, nonsmoothed’’ Stochastic
oscillator) plot is drawn and then divergence is
measured using the pivot point algorithm.
Turning points of the Williams %R are determined.
ADX +30 Breakout
Trading Symbol ADX-B
Trading Band Crossover
Trading Symbol BND-C
Bollinger Band Crossover
Trading Symbol BOL-C
Bollinger Band with ADX Trend
Trading Symbol BOL-T
+100/-100 Crossover
Trading Symbol CCI-C
Commodity Channel Index Divergence
Trading Symbol CCI-D
Commodity Channel Index Fibonnaci Peaks
Trading Symbol CCI-FP
Commodity Channel Index Peaks
Trading Symbol CCI-P
Chaikin Level Divergence
Trading Symbol CHA-D
Chaikin Level Peaks
Trading Symbol CHA-P
Candle Pattern: Belt Hold
Trading Symbol CN-BH
Candle Pattern: Counter Attack
Trading Symbol CN-CA
Candle Pattern: Doji Star
Trading Symbol CN-DS
Candle Pattern: Engulfing Line
Trading Symbol CN-EL
Candle Pattern: Harami
Trading Symbol CN-HAM
Candle Pattern: Hammer/Hanging Man
Trading Symbol CN-HMR
Candle Pattern: Inverted Hammer
Trading Symbol CN-IHM
Candle Pattern: Morning/Evening Star
Trading Symbol CN-MES
Candle Pattern: Piercing Line/Dark Cloud
Trading Symbol CN-PL
+DI/-DI Crossover
Trading Symbol DMI-C
Gap Breakout
Trading Symbol GAP-B
Kirshenbaum Band Crossover
Trading Symbol KBA-C
MACD Divergence
Trading Symbol MAC-D
MACD Crossover
Trading Symbol MAC-M
Money Flow RSI Breakout
Trading Symbol MFR-B
Money Flow RSI Divergence
Trading Symbol MFR-D
Momentum Peaks
Trading Symbol MOM-P
Two Moving Average Crossovers
Trading Symbol MV2-C
Price Rate of Change Crossover
Trading Symbol ROC-C
Price Rate of Change Divergence
Trading Symbol ROC-D
ROC +6/-6 Crossover
Trading Symbol ROC-X
RSI +70/+30 Crossover
Trading Symbol RSI-C
Relative Strength Index Divergence
Trading Symbol RSI-D
Relative Strength Index Peaks
Trading Symbol RSI-P
Random Walk Breakout
Trading Symbol RWI-B
Stop and Reverse System
Trading Symbol SAR-C
STO +80/+20 Crossover
Trading Symbol STO-C
Stochastic Divergence
Trading Symbol STO-D
STO Classic %D
Trading Symbol STO-M
Stochastic Peaks
Trading Symbol STO-P
Long Term Trend Line Breaks
Trading Symbol TLN-BL
Medium Term Trend Line Breaks
Trading Symbol TLN-BM
Short Term Trend Line Breaks
Trading Symbol TLN-BS
Long Term Trend Line Reversal
Trading Symbol TLN-R(L/M/S)
Trend Rule Trading
Trading Symbol TRU
TRIX Divergence
Trading Symbol TRX-D
TRIX Momentum Fibonnaci Peaks
Trading Symbol TXM-FP
TRIX Momentum Peaks
Trading Symbol TXM-P
Volume Accumulation Percent Breakout
Trading Symbol VAP-B
Volume Accumulation Percent Band Crossover
Trading Symbol VAP-C
Volume Accumulation Percent Divergence
Trading Symbol VAP-D
Volume Climax
Trading Symbol VOL-C
Volume Trend
Trading Symbol VOL-T
Volatility Breakout
Trading Symbol VTY-B
WIL %R -20/-80
Trading Symbol WLR-C
Williams %R Divergence
Trading Symbol WLR-D
Williams %R Peaks
Trading Symbol WLR-P